GINO电阻器
    德国GINO电阻是所有电子电路中使用最多的元件。GINO电阻的主要物理特征是变电能为热能，也可说它是一个耗能元件，电流经过它就产生热能。GINO电阻在电路中通常起分压分流的作用，对信号来说，交流与直流信号都可以通过电阻。常见的碳膜电阻或金属膜电阻器在温度恒定，且电压和电流值限制在额定条件之内时，可用线性电阻器来模拟。如果电压或电流值超过规定值，GINO电阻的种类很多，通常分为碳膜电阻，金属电阻，线绕电阻等。GINO又分固定电阻与可变电阻，光敏电阻，压敏电阻，热敏电阻等。
GINO电阻作用：接电组就是为了防止输入端悬空;减弱外部电流对芯片产生的干扰，保护cmos内的保护二极管，一般电流不大于10mA；上拉和下拉、限流;改变电平的电位，常用在TTL-CMOS匹配；在引脚悬空时有确定的状态；增加高电平输出时的驱动能力。
GINO电阻器常用型号有：S00001K系列、6SE7系列、6SE6400系列、3PS3系列、3PS10系列，DEZ系，GWG，BEG，3PR3，3PR2，GSE，GWE，GAE，GW1.型号列举：电阻：3PR3001-1K；3PR3001-1K 100A IP00；电阻器：S00001K4-11
     any years of experience and know-howPower resistors made by GINO can be found in all industrial sectors. For the development, design and manufacture of resistors our employees can draw on more than 50 years of experience. Broken down by technical applications, GINO manufactures air- and oil-cooled starter resistors, braking resistors, load and testing resistors as well as grounding and damping resistors. In addition, GINO also offers special resistors for all rating classes. Depending on the field of application, the most varied systems and nearly all commonly available materials are used for the manufacture of our resistors. In addition to economic aspects also the optimum utilization of the physical properties plays an important role for the selection of materials. Thanks to their vast expertise the engineers of GINO continuously develop new fields of application and manufacturing options.